RA-news



Newsletter of the Rainbow Alliance at the University of Florida
March 2004, Vol. 2, No. 6

Next Rainbow Alliance Dinner Meeting, Wednesday, March 10, 2004, 6:30 pm, at On the Border, on Archer Road just east of 34th Street.

Other Dates to Remember:

  • March 14 - Interweave meets at the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. 6:30 pm for a potluck supper. The speaker will be Alan C. Miller, who was a candidate for the Alachua County School Board (see story below).
  • April 2004 - Pride Awareness Month - Many activities are planned.
The Rainbow Alliance is the staff and faculty organization at the University of Florida concerned with matters related to sexual orientation and gender identity. RA welcomes all members of the University community who share its goals.



Contents

First Words

For Better or For Worse

Features

Local

Looking Ahead to Pride Awareness Month
Rainbow Alliance Awards: Your Support Is Needed!
Interweave Works to End Oppression, Foster Understanding

State

Improving the USF Campus Climate

National

Marriage Update

Books

Love the Sin: Sexual Regulation and the Limits of Religious Tolerance by Janet R. Jakobsen, Ann Pellegrini
Strangers: Homosexual Love in the Nineteenth Century by Graham Robb

Departments

Update on RA Projects
Contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund
Resources

How To Join Rainbow Alliance
Contributors to This Issue of RA-News




First Words

For Better or For Worse

In 2000, Californians approved Proposition 22 by 61% to 39%. The referendum stated that, in California, marriage was betweeen one man and one woman, and that same-sex marriages contracted in other states would not be honored in California. A clear victory for traditional values. Or was it?

Prop 22's immediate effect was to prohibit same-sex marriage, but its long-term impact may have been to increase awareness of the discrimination against same-sex couples and against LGBT people in general. Prop 22 also provided the pretext for the mayor of San Francisco, Gavin Newsome, to authorize the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Apparently, there is a conflict between the state constitution, which guarantees equal treatment before the law (as many constitutions do) and Prop 22, which guarantees unequal treatment. Newsome is putting that conflict to the test. It seems likely that, as in Massachusetts, there will have to be a more rational basis for denying equal protection than the will of the majority.

Respect for gay persons and the lack of rational basis is what basically decided Lawrence v. Texas. Conservatives had argued that the Supreme Court's decision in that case would clear the way for "gay activists" to work toward same-sex marriage. Perhaps they were right -- that's the way it's happening.

Conservatives also feel that same-sex marriage will destroy the institution of marriage. Although this is a frightening and credible statement to some, it's hard to say if it actually means anything. No one is proprosing a single change to the marriage contract.

What opponents of same-sex marriage seem to overlook is that the marriage contract already applies to a wide variety of emotional, social, and financial relationships. The content of a relationship is irrelevant to the State as long as the people entering into the relationship are of different sexes. That seems like a low standard. Is that what some are trying to defend?

Once marriage is possible in the LGBT community, we will face a new challenge -- making marriages work. There are already plenty of long-term same-sex relationships. What we will have to learn is how the availability of marriage will change the dynamics of gay relationships. Some gay commentators have worried about that impact, but whatever complexities the LGBT community might face with the legalization of same-sex marriage, these issues can hardly be a meaningful argument for denying equal treatment under the law. It's hard to see why a community that is used to navigating incredible complexities in relationships and in this society would find marriage so daunting. As time goes on, it seems likely that we will find that gay people get married for the same wide variety of reasons that other people do. I feel certain those realtionships will succeed or founder for the very same reasons as all other marriages. In a word, it will be very normal, and making gay normal is what opponents fear more most of all.

In a sense, the LGBT community is about to enter a new relationship, and a permanent one -- with marriage itself. For better or worse... For LGBT people who are parents or who seek to make their relationship permanent or who seek to express the depth of their love or who seek the security and protection of marriage, it will be better.

For a humorous look at the same-sex marriage debate, see the Gator Gay-Straight Alliance's "12 Reasons that Same-Sex Marriage Will Ruin Society."

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Features

Looking Ahead to Pride Awareness Month

Once again, this April will be Pride Awareness Month in Gainesville. This celebration is planned by the Pride Student Union at the University of Florida, and they do an outstanding job. Other organizations will be involved, and many events are being planned for this April. Keep up with the planning at the Pride Student Union's Web site: <http://grove.ufl.edu/~pride/>

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Rainbow Alliance Awards: Your Support Is Needed!

This year, the University of Florida Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Concerns Committee* and the Rainbow Alliance will again give the Rainbow Alliance Awards for LGBT Service/Research. This is the fourth year that the awards will be given, and the second that the Rainbow Alliance is providing funding.

Your support is needed! The Rainbow Alliance is requesting that its members and friends contribute to the Rainbow Alliance Fund at the University of Florida Foundation so we will have plenty of funds for this year's awards and be able to ensure the continued growth of the fund.

It's easy to contribute. Just write a check and put it in the mail. Follow the directions given below in "Contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund."

About the Awards

Two awards up to the amount of $500, will be awarded to students at the University of Florida whose applications demonstrate excellence in either service or research to the LGBT community.

-- Service: Successful applicants will have demonstrated exemplary service to the UF and general Gainesville communities on behalf of gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender (GLBT) peoples. Such service may include efforts to eliminate homophobia, promote GLBT causes, and create safe spaces and activities for GLBT individuals.

-- Research: Successful applicants will have performed research within the last year or have completed a proposal to conduct research within the next year that focuses on a gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender topic.

Awardees are selelcted by a specially appointed subcommitee of the LGBT Concerns Committee. The awards will be announced in April 2004.

*The UF Lesbian/Gay//Bisexual/Transgender Concerns Committee serves as a vehicle for systematic and periodic assessment of the quality of life of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and.transgender individuals at UF and makes recommendations regarding the need for educational programming, establishment of specific services and programs, and other similar matters; examines and recommends revisions in university policies and procedures having potentially negative consequences for gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender individuals; and serves as a forum to which various individuals and groups can express concerns related to issues of homophobia. For a complete listing, see <http://www.aa.ufl.edu/committees/lgbtcc.htm>

Note: All members of the University are invited to serve on the LGBT Concerns Committee. The committee is often at the forefront of LGBT issues at the University.

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Interweave Works to End Oppression, Foster Understanding

Interweave is a group at Unitarian Universalist Fellowship (UUF) that provides an opportunity for gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, transgender persons and their heterosexual allies to celebrate their differences and similarities, and to strive for the elimination of all oppression by providing spiritual, political, educational and social activities. All are welcome! Meetings are held the second Sunday of each month unless otherwise noted, beginning with a potluck dinner, followed by a program which can be speakers or sharing our stories. The meetings are a lot of fun -- participants enjoy each others company, eat some delicious food, and learn a lot.

The next meeting of Interweave will be on Sunday, March 14, starting with a potluck at 6:30. The speaker will be Alan C. Miller who was one of the candidates for the School Board. (He participated in the forum which was sponsored by the Human Rights Council prior to that election. In my opinion he was the best candidate.)

Meetings take place at UUF (Unitarian Universalist Fellowship) in the Social Hall. UUF is located at 4225 NW 34 Street in Gainesville. Bring a dish to share for the potluck, your own place settings, and a beverage of your choice.

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Improving the USF Campus Climate

There are groups on many Florida university and community colleg campuses working to improve the environment for their LGBT students, staff, and faculty. At USF, that work is led by the President's Committee on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, chaired by associate professor, Jennifer Baggerly.

That committee reports that in its efforts have been supported by cooperative staff in the Provost's office. President of USF Judy Genshaft's support for LGBT issues was reported in a previous issue of RAnews.

The Committee has recently completed a campus climate survey, whcih indicated that "only 42% of faculty and staff respondents believe USF provides opportunities to increase understanding of gay and lesbian individuals."

The Committee is currently developing a strategic plan to create a welcoming climate for gays and lesbians at USF. Strategies include the following: (1) implement and publicize USF's rule and policy change to not discriminate against gay and lesbian individuals, (2) provide campus wide training on creating a welcome campus climate for gay and lesbian individuals, (3) encourage faculty, staff, and students to attend training on gay and lesbian issues, (4) include gay and lesbian issues in the existing curriculum, (5) designate research funds for gay and lesbian issues, and (6) designate scholarship funds for gay and lesbian students, (7) designate space for a gay and lesbian student center, and (8) fund a USF Resource coordinator for gay and lesbian issues.

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Marriage Update

The same-sex marriage issue is changing so rapidly that there are days when it's an hour-by-hour story. The following is a quick summary of what is happening both for and against smae-sex marraige across the U.S.

California -- San Francisco began to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples on February 12. Over 3600 couples have been married. On Friday, March 5, the California Supreme Court heard arguments. Opponents' requests for injunctions against issuing the licenses were refused in lower California courts, but those hearings are scheduled for March 29.

Illinois -- Approximately 300 protesters rallied outside the Cook County, Ill., administration building in downtown Chicago on Thursday demanding that Cook County clerk David Orr issue marriage licenses to gays and lesbians. A law passed by the Illinois legislature in 1996 bans same-sex marriage. Orr has called the law unconstitutional and discriminatory but has said he won't break it. Chicago mayor Richad Daley recently came out in favor of legal marriage for gays and lesbians but has not called for marriage licenses to be issued.

Kansas -- A proposed amendment to the Kansas Constitution banning gay marriage recently cleared the House and moved to an uncertain fate in the Senate.

New York -- New Paltz -- Mayor Jason West performed 25 same-sex marriages on February 27. West has postponed a second round of same-sex weddings planned for Saturday, March 6 so he can consult with state attorney general Eliot Spitzer next week. West said Friday that he decided on the one-week postponement to help foster an atmosphere of trust between Spitzer and himself. Spitzer issued a legal opinion Wednesday that gay marriage is illegal in New York but could be open to a constitutional challenge. Long Island -- On March 5, about 50 gay and lesbian couples rode from city to city in search of a town clerk willing to issue them marriage licenses. Albany -- The Lambda Legal Defense Fund filed a suit against the stat of New York on behalf of a same-sex couple on March 5. The case argues that denying marriage to same-sex couples violates the state constitution's guarantee of equality for all New Yorkers. The case is the first of its kind to be filed in New York since the Massachusetts high court ruled that same-sex couples are entitled to full marriage under that state's constitution.

Oregon -- Portland -- Multnomah County Commissioners affirmed that their oath of office requires them to offer marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The first licenses were issued on March 3. (More on Oregon at <http://www.oregonlive.com/special/gaymarriage/>)

Washington -- Seattle -- Seattle's mayor said Sunday the city will begin recognizing the marriages of gay employees who tie the knot elsewhere, although it will not conduct its own same-sex weddings. Mayor Greg Nickels was to sign an executive order Monday giving same-sex spouses of city employees all the benefits of heterosexual spouses, including health insurance. He also planned to send a proposal to the City Council that would extend that recognition to employees of city contractors and protect the rights of all same-sex married couples in Seattle.

Wisconsin -- The Wisconsin assembly approved an amendment to the state constitution on Friday, March 5 to ban same-sex marriages or civil unions to counter efforts elsewhere to legalize the partnerships. After an all-night meeting, the lawmakers voted 68-27 to back the proposal and send it to the state senate. More approval from lawmakers and voters would also be required for it to become law, with a statewide referendum coming no earlier than April 2005. Wisconsin statutes already define marriage as a contract between a husband and a wife and do not recognize same-sex marriage. But backers fear a judge would overrule that. "Amending our statutes is not going to address the problem," said Republican representative Mark Gundrum, the amendment's main author.

Stay current at the Advocate Web site.


Summary of State Defense of Marriage Laws

As of February 6, 2004 when Ohio's DOMA legislation was signed into law, 39 states have Defense of Marriage Acts. Three states have statutory language that pre-dates DOMA (enacted before 1996) defining marriage as between a man and a woman.

 35 States with DOMAs: Laws defining marriage as union between one man/one woman
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Vermont
Washington
West Virginia

 4 States with "Super DOMAs": Incorporating DOMA language into state Constitution
Alaska
Hawaii
Nebraska
Nevada

3 States with statutes enacted before 1996 that define marriage as a union between a man and a woman:
Maryland
New Hampshire
Wyoming

Read more at http://www.stateline.org/stateline/

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Love the Sin: Sexual Regulation and the Limits of Religious Tolerance by Janet R. Jakobsen, Ann Pellegrini

Reviewed by noontimecritic on Amazon.com

In their co-written book, Jakobsen and Pellegrini have presented a compelling account of the enduring role of "sin" in contemporary political discourse, from the Clinton impeachment proceedings to the Christian Coalition's attack on homosexuals.

They point out, among other compelling insights, that the concept of religious tolerance, long viewed as a progressive Enlightenment value, has often justified the very kinds of repression it is intended to prevent by positing an authoritative norm (in the United States, the Judeo-Christian tradition) from which other religious, sexual and political minorities are "permitted" to deviate.

The two authors also draw an extended analogy between freedom of religious and sexual expression, and argue that the Supreme Court, especially in its pivotal 1986 Bower v. Hardwick ruling, has essentially ignored the Constitution on the matter of church-state separation by invoking a general notion of "morality"--thereby reinforcing the dominance of Christian values in America.

Jakobsen and Pellegrini envision a more pluralistic society in which disestablishment of religion and state is pushed to its logical conclusion, and extended to the realm of sexuality. This is an excellent, intelligent book--a must for the scholar and general reader alike interested in religion, politics, and the law.

More about this book on Amazon. com.

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Strangers: Homosexual Love in the Nineteenth Century by Graham Robb

Reviewed by Geoff Puterbaugh on Amazon.com.

Over the past few years, I've had the opportunity to read Graham Robb's wonderful biographies of Hugo, Balzac and Rimbaud, and in the process of reading them, I discovered that Robb had become one of my favorite writers. Therefore, I approached "Strangers" with high hopes.

And I was not disappointed! What a marvelous book this is! Unlike many works of gay history, which are top-heavy with pretentious academic theory, this book is filled with original research and fascinating stories. For example, the first chapter does something never done before: it explores the arrest records of homosexuals from 1830 through the late twentieth century. It also presents the data in easy-to-read chart form.

What you realize, while taking this all in, is that other academics have presented partial looks at this data, with huge theories to explain tiny data-sets. Robb simply reads and presents all of the data, which make one thing very very obvious: it was much better to be gay in Victorian England than in 1950's America (or England)!

Now, this one discovery, all by itself, would be enough to make the reputation of a small flock of our current academic midgets. Imagine! We all thought of Victorian England as absolute hell for gay people, and -- it wasn't!! No, the move into the 20th century, and the "medicalization" of the "problem," and then the horrible totalitarian movements like the Nazis and the Communists -- all of this somehow worked together to create an atmosphere which was extremely brutal towards gay people -- brutal enough, perhaps, to create its own revolution at Stonewall.

And this is only the first chapter of "Strangers!" Robb goes on to discuss the "product conversion" in fascinating detail, and manages to get the story of the early German liberation movement right (no minor task) and to make it just as fascinating as everything else in this book. Along the way, he gently and wittily disposes of some of the more ludicrous ideas circulating among the academics (e.g. the idea that homosexuals came into existence in 1875).

You will also greatly enjoy the chapters on Jesus and Sherlock Holmes. This book belongs in the library of every person interested in gay history.

Read more about this book on Amazon.com.

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Departments

March 2004 Update on Rainbow Alliance Plans

If you haven't had a chance to attend a dinner, it might be difficult to keep up with the progress of 2004 projects. We'll try to keep you current with a monthly update.

1) Rainbow Alliance Fund at the University of Florida Foundation

The Fund (established March 2003) is the only one of its kind at the UF Foundation specifically dedicated to the support of the LGBT community at UF. The Fund needs continuing support if we are to realize our goals. As always, details about contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund can be found at the end of the newsletter. Details about payroll deduction will be e-mailed to RA members soon.

2) Work will continue to identify LGBTA alumni. We have been working with Pride Student Union on this.

3) Of course, we'll continue our monthly dinners. We hope to see you there!

4) We're working on outreach to LGBT faculty and staff at other universities and junior colleges in Florida. If you have any contacts who would like to be on the Rainbow Alliance mailing list, please send them to cmb@ifas.ufl.edu. We're very interested in what is going on on other campuses. Maybe we can support and help each other.

5) We are in the process of appointing a governing board as described in the bylaws. The governing board will provide oversight and guidance for Rainbow Alliance and the Rainbow Alliance Fund.

6) Rainbow Alliance depends on the efforts of dedicated volunteers. A little of your time could go a long way. Get involved. Make a difference.

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Contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund

Please consider making a donation to the Rainbow Alliance Fund. It is fully tax deductible. If you are a University of Florida employee, it is very easy to set up payroll deduction. Whatever you wish to contribute, including a few dollars a pay period, will really help. Ten dollars a pay period, for example. For most of us, it isn't that much, but it adds up to over $250 dollars a year. If we all gave just that, the Fund would thrive.

Contributions will be gratefully accepted from anyone; non-UF individuals who contribute $50 or more will become honorary members of the Rainbow Alliance for one year.

We have established the following contribution levels:

Under $50 – Friend of the Rainbow Alliance
$50 to $99 – Patron of the Rainbow Alliance
$100 to $199 – Benefactor of the Rainbow Alliance
$200 and above – President's Circle

To contribute by check,

(1) Make out your check to the University of Florida Foundation,

(2) Note on the check "Rainbow Alliance Fund 011369",

(3) Send your check to the following address:

UF Foundation, Inc.
P.O. Box 14425
Gainesville, FL 32604-2425

To contribute with a credit card, call the Annual Giving office at 1-800-279-6796.

These contributions are tax deductible.

Your contribution will fund the following:

  • Competitive LGBT Research/Service Awards to be given in Spring semester.
  • Purchase of materials for the collection of LGBT resources currently housed in the Dean of Students office.
  • Rainbow Alliance makes a contribution annually to LGBT student groups to support specific programs.
  • Lay the financial foundation for the University of Florida LGBT Resource Center.

If you have any questions about the Fund or for more information > Charles Brown: cbrown@agen.ufl.edu

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Resources

RA-online > www.ra-online.org
Pride Community Center of Gainesville > http://www.pridecommunitycenter.org/
Gainesville Community Alliance (GCA) > http://www.gcaonline.org/
Pride Student Union > http://sg.ufl.edu/pride/
Gator Gay Straight Alliance > http://www.gatorgsa.org
Many more links > http://www.afn.org/%7Elavender/Community.html

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How To Join Rainbow Alliance

Membership in Rainbow Alliance is available to all staff and faculty at the University of Florida. Graduate students will be considered for membership. Health Science Center staff and faculty are also welcome to join Rainbow Alliance. Individuals not associated with the University may become honorary members of Rainbow Alliance through an annual contribution to the Rainbow Alliance Fund of $50 or more.

To become a member, send an email to Charles Brown > cmb@ifas.ufl.edu

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Contributors

Charles Brown, editor
Greg Allen
Jennifer Baggerly
Joyce Dewsbury
Linda Lamme
Phillip Perry
Chuck Woods

Corrections, comments, copy > Charles Brown: cmb@ifas.ufl.edu

RA-news, newsletter of the Rainbow Alliance at the University of Florida, copyright 2004

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