RA-news



Newsletter of the Rainbow Alliance at the University of Florida
March 2003, Vol. 1, No. 6

The Rainbow Alliance is the staff and faculty organization at the University of Florida concerned with matters related to sexual orientation. RA welcomes all members of the University community who share its goals to join.

Next RA Dinner Meeting! Wednesday, March 12, 2003 – 7:00 pm at Jade Garden on south 13th Street




Contents

First Words: "T"

Features

Local
Craig Lowe for City Commission, District 4
Local LGBT Leaders Begin Quarterly Meetings
STD Making Comeback
Celebrate Pride Awareness Month with Pride Student Union
150 Years of LGBT History at the University of Florida

Florida
Tallahassee: Equality Florida Lobby Day and Conference, March 16-17
Key West: City Enacts Protections for Transgender People
Clearwater: Transgendered Dad Wins Child Custody in First-Ever Case

US
Iowa: State Workers Receive DP Benefits

Departments

Update on RA Projects
Contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund
Resources
How To Join Rainbow Alliance
Contributors to This Issue of RA-News




 First Words

"T"

In the ABC of human sexualities, "T" stands for Transgender. This category is included almost every time the list of sexual minorities is given, as in "LGBT". However, even many LGB's are vague when it comes to T, and may know very little about the T community beyond stereotypes, bad jokes, and a few sensational tragedies that have appeared in the press. The truth is that "T" is just as vibrant, creative, productive as any other group of people, and awareness of real people and their real stories is needed.

Some confusion exists because the term "transgender" has been used in many different ways, and many people's starting point for understanding T might be crossdressing or "sex change" operations, rather than physical/psychological gender.

It might be a good idea to start from a new perspective.

The issue becomes clearer if we start with the fact that physical gender and psychological gender are both sliding scales. Without going into details about chromosomes and genes, suffice it to say that about 1 in 2000 people does not fall into the typical genetic categories we associate with female and male. There are also people who do fall into one of those two categories who genuinely feel that they should be in the other one. These people encounter great difficulties in a society that is moving beyond its rigid views about orientation, but is still stuck on its categories of bodies and the representation and politics of two kinds of physical bodies.

Society has grown up in most places making sure that everyone gets hammered into one of two gender roles. For a long time, these roles were confused with gender itself -- and these roles determined everything from your role in society to the most intimate behaviors. Feminists have worked hard for decades to correct this misunderstanding in society. It's a big challenge, because the law itself was built on this view.

Even when we move beyond gender roles, and when we allow a variety of sexual orientations, we have a "new" system that bases it categories on choice of sexual object, but still views gender itself in terms of two "well-defined" categories -- female and male.

The reality of transgender people challenges us to expand beyond categories. The phrase that protects transgender people in more and more ordinances and policies in the U.S., "gender identity and expression" is a profound statement about human sexuality -- that it should be driven from the inside, from a person's physiological and psychological realities.

Problems arise when one's native sexuality has to be adapted to society with its systems and categories. What we are all looking for is a society that will allow each of us to be who we are and accept us accordingly. If we can look beyond categories, that might help us build that society.

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Features

Craig Lowe for City Commission, District 4

Many of you know Craig Lowe, a University of Florida employee and Rainbow Alliance member. Craig is running for the Gainesville City Commission, District 4 in an election to be held on April 8.

Craig has been an activist in Gainesville for many years. He served as president of the Human Rights Council of North Central Florida from 1995-2000 and again from 2002-2003. He was a member of the Florida Democratic Executive Committee from 1996-2001, the City of Gainesville Blue Ribbon Committe on Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action from 1999-2002, and the City of Gainesville Human Rights Board from 1998-2001. There's much more. In other words, Craig is committed and involved.

If you or friends of yours live in District 4, encourage them to learn about Craig and vote for him on April 8.

Learn more about Craig and his candidacy: http://www.craiglowe.net/index.htm

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Local LGBT Leaders Begin Quarterly Meetings

On March 1, The Pride Community Center of North Central Florida (PCCNCF or PCC, for short) hosted a meeting which included representatives of almost all LGBT-related groups in Alachua County. With over 20 in attendance, there was a lively discussion about how the LGBT community in this area is being served.

The meeting began with a presentation by Bobby Davis of the Alachua County Health Department (detailed in the next article in this newsletter). The group discussed how to respond to this health issue. Also, the idea of an LGBT newsletter/newspaper for the area was proposed, with the main purpose of getting information about activites to all groups.

The current plan is to hold similar meeting on a quarterly basis.. The next meeting will be hosted by the Metropolitan Community Church, in June.

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STD Making Comeback

The incidence of syphilis is on the rise. While the syphilis infection rate had been decreasing steadily since 1990, it increased slightly in 2001. However, the rate among gay and bisexual men significantly increased -- as much as 60%.

In a presentation at a recent gathering of local LGBT leaders, Bobby Davis of the Alachua County Health Department spoke about the statistics and the simple measures that can prevent spread of this disease. According to Davis, Alachua County has a few reported cases each year, but the county Health Department is watching closely. As the rates in South Florida increase, they may begin to affect other areas of the state. Davis sought the help of the LGBT community to get proactive and get ahead of this serious health problem. Davis also reported that the current severe outbreak of syphilis is following the same pattern of spread as AIDS did in the 1980s. In fact, the resurgence of syphilis infections may indicate that AIDS infection rates are soon to increase as well.

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) is the lead agency of the U.S. government focused on the health and safety of the American people. In 1998, CDC developed a plan to eliminate syphilis from the U.S. by the year 2005. Elimination is defined in part as reducing the number of cases in the U.S. to below 1000 per year. Progress toward this goal has been steady until 2001.

When studying STDs, the CDC looks at the population in terms of specific groups defined by gender, race, location, and choice of sexual partner. When the campaign to eliminate syphilis began, the highest infection rates for syphilis were among African-Americans and in the Southeast U.S. The Southeast remains the region with the highest number of cases -- about 56% of cases in 2000-2001.

Significant progress in eliminating syphilis has been made in all groups, and this progress continued in 2000-2001, except for one group, "men who have sex with men", referred to in CDC literature as the MSM population. The reason for this expression is that many MSM persons do not identify themselves as gay or bisexual.

The increase in syphilis in the MSM population seems to be connected to an increase in high risk behavior, a false sense of security with regard to STDs, and perhaps reduced safe sex practices. In some ways, the new treatment options for HIV/AIDS have led to a perception that this disease is not as dangerous or prevalent as it once was. The focus on HIV/AIDS has displaced messages about other STDs in some ways. It is important for everyone to have a broad view of preventing the spread of STDs, and protecting their own health.

In 1999, the CDC estimated that 65 million Americans were living with an incurable STD -- approxiamtely 1 in 5 Americans. An additional 15 million new infections develop every year. The focus on syphilis in this article is not meant to imply that syphilis is the STD with the largest number of annual infections, just the opposite. The number of syphilis cases in the U.S. is at historical lows, that provides the opportunity to eliminate this disease. The challenge of any infectious disease is that a small increase can become an epidemic in short order.

Get more information about this disease and encourage others to get information and act responsibly.

More facts about the disease: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/dstd/Fact_Sheets/Syphilis_Facts.htm
Note: this CDC fact sheet is dated May 2001.

CDC STD Prevention Web site: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/dstd/dstdp.html

Alacua County Public Health Unit: http://www.co.alachua.fl.us/gov/DEPT/community_services/pub.asp

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Celebrate Pride Awareness Month with Pride Student Union

April is Pride Awareness Month (PAM), and the Pride Student Union (PSU) at the University of Florida has planned an impressive schedule of events. PSU is also planning to produce a booklet that will feature a schedule of the events as well as other information. PSU is seeking support for its PAM activites by selling ad space on the back cover of the booklet. They are seeking businesses who would pay $50 to have their logo featured on the booklet. Interested parties should contact Philip Perry, PSU Corporate Liaison, at phiper@ufl.edu, or at 665-1471.

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 150 Years of LGBT History at the University of Florida

Just of the wire!

On Tuesday, April 15 at 7 pm, at the REitz Union Auditorium, there will be a program about 150 Years of LGBT History. This event is part of the Prdie Awareness Month and in on the official UF calendar of Sesquicentennial events.

Details of the the venet are still being worked out, but it will likely include a showing Alison Beutke's documentary of the Johns Commission, "Behind Closed Doors." In addition there will ba a panel and some presentations about LGBT progress at UF and some visions for the future.

Kudos to Jeanna Mastrodicasa for putting this together -- it's going to be a great event.




Tallahassee: Equality Florida Lobby Day and Conference, March 16-17

"Equality Florida (EQFL) is a statewide education and advocacy organization dedicated to eliminating discrimination based on sexual orientation, race, class and gender (including identity and expression). " -- from the Equality Florida Web site

On March 16-17, Equality Florida will host its 7th Annual Lobby Day and Conference at Tallahassee. Participants will lobby on behalf on EQFL's top legislative priorities for 2003, including the Dignity for All Students Act.

The Dignity Act, HB 19, would ban bias-related harassment and discrimination in Florida's schools. The bill was also introduced last year, but legislators refused to take action on it. Rep. Ken Gottlieb (District 105, Hollywood) has filed the bill again in the House, with Senator Gwen Margolis (District 4, Miami) as the chief Senate sponsor.

Anyone can attend the the Lobby Day with the Alachua County delegation (or any other county you reside in). For more information, or to sign up to help, please contact Nadine Smith at Equality Florida at (813) 870-3735 ex. 202.

Read about the Lobby Day at the EQFL Web site: http://www.eqfl.org/News_Room/Press_Releases

Read about the Dignity or All Students Act (provided by the Human Rights Campaign):
http://www.hrc.org/stateaction/florida/bill1.asp

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Key West: City Enacts Protections for Transgender People

Key West recently became the 54th jurisdiction in the United States to acknowledge the rights of transgender people. In doing so, the city's ordinance becomes the most inclusive in Florida. The language of the code protects against discrimination for "gender identity and expression", which not only covers transgender, but anyone who suffers discrimination because they do not fit traditional gender stereotypes.

Last October, the city commission had approved the new language in a vote of 7-0. A second reading was scheduled for early January, and at that meeting another 7-0 vote allowed the addition of the language.

Undoubtedly, Key West is a unique city in Florida. According to Janice Carney, Executive Director of the Florida Gender Equality Project (FORGE), support for the new protections in Key West were "overwhelming." Janice is a resident of Key West and had proposed the idea of expanding the city's non-discimination clause, which gives speciifc protection in employment, housing, public accommodations and lending.

The effort had the support of a number of local and state human rights organizations, including the Key West Community Center, FORGE and Equality Florida, a statewide social justice organization committed to ending discrimination based on sexual orientation, race, class and gender. The National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) and the National Gay and Lesbian
Task Force (NGLTF) also supported the bill and provided assistance to local activists.

"Efforts to protect transgender people are currently underway in St. Petersburg, Monroe County and Seminole," noted Stratton Pollitzer, Equality Florida's Southern Regional Director. "Like the rest of the country, Florida is waking up to the reality that transgender people are part of our communities and must be included in basic human rights laws."

In the past year alone, 14 localities have added similar protections, including: Allentown, Erie County, New Hope, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Maryland; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Cook County and Decatur, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; New York City and Buffalo, New York; Salem, Oregon; and Tacoma, Washington. New Jersey and Pennsylvania also passed statewide laws protecting transgender students and transgender victims of hate violence, respectively.
Although Key West is the first city in Florida to amend its human rights law to add gender identity or expression, it is not the first in the state to recognize the need to protect transgender people from discrimination. In 2000, Wilton Manors passed a law requiring all business
that contract with the city to include sexual orientation and gender identity in their non-discrimination policies.

Key West amended its law to add the phrase "gender identity or expression." This language protects not only transgender people, but anyone who suffers discrimination because they do not fit traditional gender stereotypes.

U.S. Jusridictions That Explicitly Protect Gender Identity and Expression
(March 2003)

State Laws
Minnesota
Rhode Island

County and City Laws
Arizona – Tuscon
California – Los Angeles
California – San Francisco
California – Stant Cruz County
California – Santa Cruz
California – West Hollywood
Colorado – Boulder
Colorado – Denver
Florida – Key West
Georgia – Atlanta
Illinois – Champaign
Illinois – Cook County
Illinois – Chicago
Illinois – Decatur

Illinois – DeKalb
Illinois – Evanston
Illinois – Urbana
Iowa – Iowa City
Kentucky – Jefferson County
Kentucky – Louisville
Kentucky – Lexington-Fayette Urban County
Louisiana – New Orleans
Maryland – Baltimore
Massachusetts – Boston
Massachusetts – Cambridge
Michigan – Ann Arbor
Michigan – Grand Rapids
Michigan – Huntington Woods
Michigan – Ypsilanti
Minnesota – Minneapolis
Minnesota – St. Paul
New York – Buffalo
New York – New York City
New York – Rochester
New York – Suffolk County
Ohio – Toledo
Oregon – Benton County
Oregon – Multnomah County
Oregon – Portland
Oregon – Salem
Pennsylvania – Allentown
Pennsylvania – Erie County
Pennsylvania – Harrisburg
Pennsylvania – New Hope
Pennsylvania – Philadelphia
Pennsylvania – Pittsburgh
Pennsylvania – York
Texas – Dallas
Washington – Olympia
Washington – Seattle
Washington – Tacoma
Wisconsin – Madison

Florida Gender Identity Project: http://forge.8m.com/

GayLawNews: http://www.gaylawnet.com/news/2003/mar03.htm

National Gay and Lesbian Task Force: http://www.ngltf.org/index.cfm

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Clearwater: Transgendered Dad Wins Child Custody in First-Ever Case

Clearwater Circuit Judge Gerard O'Brien recently ruled that Michael Kantaras, who underwent a sex change operation 17 years ago, is legally a man, and the best parent for his two children. The judge awarded him custody of Mathew, 13, and Irina, 11, and granted "liberal visitation rights" to their mother.

In what is being described as the first ruling of its kind, the children's best interests were the real issue in the case. Kantaras said that the children "were very happy and very relieved because they know now that they can have a loving relationship with both their mother and their father."

The central issue in the case is the conflict between gender at birth and gender after reassignment surgery. Changing the physical gender of a person does not automatically alter their legal gender.

O'Brien's decision is one of a few concerning marriages involving transsexual spouses, and one of the first in the United States to hold that such marriages are valid. The only states with similarly favorable decisions are New Jersey and California; in contrast, Texas and Kansas courts have held that marriages involving transsexual individuals are void. Internationally, courts in a number of countries have affirmed the validity of such marriages.

Michael Kantaras, a 43-year-old bakery manager, had a sex change operation in Texas in 1986 and legally changed his name from Margo to Michael. In 1989, he married Linda Kantaras, who knew of the sex change.

Linda permitted Michael to adopt her infant son, and they soon had a child of their own through alternative insemination. However, in 1999, Michael and Linda divorced, and the bitter child custody battle began.

Linda's legal strategy turned to invalidating her marriage to Michael on the grounds that he is not legally a male. In that case, their marriage would be illegal under Florida law which only permits marriage between one man and one woman. If Michael were found to be a woman legally, he might then be classified as homosexual because oh his relationship with Linda, and therefore, under Florida law he would be barred from adopting children.

Experts testified that Michael is considered male because he does not possess female reproductive organs nor produce female hormones. Leading national experts on transexualism were called and testified that many transexual live positive and productive lives after gender reassignment procedures.

Michael won temporary custody of his children last year, when O'Brien found Linda in violation of a court order to refrain from using Michael's sex change to turn the children against him. The judge was also concerned about Linda's anger problems.

"The marriage law of Florida clearly provides that marriage shall take place between one man and one woman. It does not provide when such status of being a man or woman shall be determined," O'Brien wrote.

Want more legal details: http://www.gaylawnet.com/news/2003/tr030103.htm#florida_court

Read the story at ABC news: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/GMA/Living/GMA030224Transgender_dad.html

More information about gender identity issues and treatment: http://www.hbigda.org/
The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Inc. (HBIGDA) is a professional organization devoted to the understanding and treatment of gender identity disorders. We have approximately 350 members from around the world, in the fields such as psychiatry, endocrinology, surgery, psychology, sexology, counseling, law, and sociology.

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Iowa: State Workers Receive DP Benefits

--from The Advocate

A new two-year contract with Iowa state workers has been worked out that extends health and dental benefits to the workers' domestic partners, including those of gay employees, effective July 1.

"We have members who need the coverage because they're in domestic partnerships," said JanCorderman, state president of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, which represents 20,548 state and court employees. The benefit was proposed in the past by AFSCME but has never been approved until now. Employees at Iowa's three state
universities have had this benefit since July 2000. "We're talking about health insurance for our workers and their families," said state representative Todd Taylor, a Cedar Rapids Democrat and staff representative for AFSCME.

House majority leader Chuck Gipp (R-Decorah) said the provision will be controversial at the statehouse, even though it is something being done in other states. "This is a social policy that's now entering a state contract which hasn't been there before," Gipp said. The legislature does not have authority to adjust a contract established in collective bargaining between the state and its labor unions. Lawmakers can only decide later this year whether the state will provide enough money to cover all state workers.

Gov. Tom Vilsack, a Democrat, and the Republican-controlled legislature have clashed in the past over gay rights. A spokeswoman for Vilsack, Amanda Crumley, on Wednesday defended the extension of health care benefits to domestic partners of state workers. "This involves a relationship between an employer and an employee," Crumley said. "We are competing for talent with many companies that do provide this benefit to their employees. This helps us to attract and retain quality people, just like major corporations."

The extension of benefits became public on the same day a senate committee debated a proposal prohibiting gays and lesbians from adopting children or becoming foster parents.

-- from The Advocate: http://www.advocate.com/new_news.asp?ID=7870&sd=02/28/03

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Departments

Update on Rainbow Alliance Plans for 2003

If you haven't had a chance to attend a dinner, it might be difficult to keep up with the progress of 2003 projects. We'll try to keep you current with a monthly update.

1) Creation of the Rainbow Alliance Fund.

The next step is the drafting of bylaws and a letter of intent. These two documents will help insure that, once the Fund is set up, that it goes from the right purposes.

As always, details about contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund can be found at the end of the newsletter.

2) Rainbow Alliance will award two LGBT Service/Research Awards during Spring 2003 semester.

March 7 was the last day to submit applications fro the awards. During March the Awards subcommittee of the LGBT Concerns committee will meet and decide which of the applications are worthiest.

3) The Rainbow Alliance Web site will be created. Coming soon!

4) LGBT Colloquium -- This event might be combined with a workshop already being planned by Pride Student Union. The basic goal remains the same: to showcase LGBT-related research at the University of Florida.

5) Work will continue to identify LGBTA alumni.

Still in the planning stages, though we have collected a few names for the newsletter list. The Web site will be the focus of this effort, and we're looking into advertising in the national gay press.

6) Of course, we'll continue our monthly dinners. We hope to see you there!

7) Rainbow Alliance depends on the efforts of dedicated volunteers. A little of your time could go a long way. Get involved. Make a difference.

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Contributing to the Rainbow Alliance Fund

In a few days, the Rainbow Alliance Fund will be a reality. Several individuals have made contributions to help establish that fund. Their generosity is much appreciated. However, the Fund will need continuing support. Please consider making a donation. It is fully tax deductible. Once the Fund is set up, it will be very easy to set up a payroll deduction. Whatever you wish to contribute, including a few dollars a pay period, will really help. Ten dollars a pay period, for example. For most of us, it isn't that much, but it adds up to over $250 dollars a year. If we all gave just that, the Fund would thrive.

We will happily accept whatever you wish to give. Contributions will be gratefully accepted from anyone; non-UF individuals who contribute $50 or more will become honorary members of the Rainbow Alliance for one year.

We have established the following contribution levels:

Under $50 – Friend of the Rainbow Alliance
$50 to $99 – Patron of the Rainbow Alliance
$100 to $199 – Benefactor of the Rainbow Alliance
$200 and above – President's Circle

To contribute, send a personal check made out to the University of Florida Foundation to the following address:

Charles M. Brown
PO Box 110570
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida 32610

These contributions are tax deductible.

Your contribution will fund the following:

  • Competitive LGBT Research/Service Awards to be given in Spring semester.
  • Purchase of materials for the collection of LGBT resources currently housed in the Dean of Students office.
  • Rainbow Alliance makes a contribution annually to LGBT student groups to support specific programs.
  • Lay the financial foundation for the University of Florida LGBT Resource Center.

If you have any questions about the Fund or for more information > Charles Brown: cbrown@agen.ufl.edu

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Resources

RA-online > coming soon!
Pride Community Center of Gainesville > http://www.pridecommunitycenter.org/
Gainesville Community Alliance (GCA) > http://www.gcaonline.org/
Pride Student Union > http://sg.ufl.edu/pride/
Gator Gay Straight Alliance > http://www.gatorgsa.org
Many more links > http://www.afn.org/%7Elavender/Community.html

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How To Join Rainbow Alliance

Membership in Rainbow Alliance is available to all staff and faculty at the University of Florida. Graduate students will be considered for membership. Health Science Center staff and faculty are also welcome to join Rainbow Alliance. Individuals not associated with the University may become honorary members of Rainbow Alliance through an annual contribution to the Rainbow Alliance Fund of $50 or more.

To become a member, send an email to Charles Brown > cbrown@agen.ufl.edu

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Contributors

Charles Brown, editor
Greg Allen
Linda Lamme
Craig Lowe
Jeanna Mastrodicasa
Philip Perry

Corrections, comments, copy > Charles Brown: cbrown@agen.ufl.edu

RA-news, newsletter of the Rainbow Alliance at the University of Florida, copyright 2003

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